BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION OF PLANTS: THE ROLE OF ETHNIC AND INDIGENOUS POPULATIONS

Biological diversity, also referred to as biodiversity, is the variety of life forms on Earth. Ecosystems with higher biodiversity are considered healthier, and thus the conservation of biodiversity is one of the major goals to ensure food security and long-term economic viability. Biodiversity conservation is the preservation and management of flora, fauna, and habitats, and the indigenous people have made significant contributions to biodiversity conservation. Ethnic groups have a thorough understanding of the species that make up their ecosystem and have extensive knowledge of plants as valuable resources. Therefore, the participation of indigenous populations in biodiversity conservation programs is the key to sustaining life on this planet. Here, we review the role of indigenous people and their practices in biodiversity conservation in India.